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Right Decision Service newsletter: April 2024

Welcome to the Right Decision Service (RDS) newsletter for April 2024. 

Issues with RDS and Umbraco access

Tactuum has been working hard to address the issues experienced during the last week. They have identified a series of three mitigation measures and put the first of these in place on Friday 3rd May.  If this does not resolve the problems, the second mitigation will be actioned, and then the third if necessary.

Please keep a lookout for any slowing down of the system or getting locked out. Please email myself, mbuchner@tactuum.com and onivarova@tactuum.com if you experience any problems, and also please raise an urgent support ticket via the Support Portal.

Thank you for your patience and understanding while we achieve a full resolution.

Promotion and communication resources

A rotating carousel presenting some of the key RDS tools and capabilities, and an editable slideset, are now available in the Resources for RDS providers section of the Learning and Support toolkit.

Redesign and improvements to RDS

The redesign of RDS Search and Browse is still on-track for delivery by mid-June 2024. We then plan to have a 3-week user acceptance testing phase before release to live. All editors and toolkit owners on this mailing list will be invited to participate in the UAT.

The archiving and version control functionality is also progressing well and we will advise on timescales for user acceptance testing shortly.

Tactuum is also progressing with the deep linking to individual toolkits within the mobile RDS app. There are several unknowns around the time and effort required for this work, which will only become clear as the work progresses. So we need to be careful to protect budget for this purpose.

New feature requests

These have all been compiled and effort estimated. Once the redesign work is complete, these will be prioritised in line with the remaining budget. We expect this to take place around late June.

Evaluation

Many thanks to those of you completed the value and impact survey we distributed in February. Here are some key findings from the 65 responses we received.

Figure 1: Impact of RDS on direct delivery of care

Key figures

  • 93% say that RDS has improved evidence-informed practice (high impact 62%; some impact 31%)
  • 91% report that RDS has improved consistency in practice (high impact 65%, some impact 26%)
  • 85% say that RDS has improved patient safety (high impact 59%, some impact 26%)
  • Although shared decision-making tools are only a recent addition to RDS, and only represent a small proportion of the current toolset, 85% of respondents still said that RDS had delivered impact in this area (53% high impact, 32% some impact.) 92% anticipate that RDS will deliver impact on shared decision-making in future and 85% believe it will improve delivery of personalised care in future.

Figure 2 shows RDS impact to date on delivery of health and care services

 

Key figures

These data show how RDS is already contributing to NHS reform priorities and supporting delivery of more sustainable care.

Saving time and money

  • RDS clearly has a strong impact on saving practitioner time, with 90% of respondents reporting that this is the case. 65% say it has a high impact; 25% say it has some impact on time-saving.
  • It supports devolved decision-making across the multi-professional team (85% of respondents)
  • 76% of respondents confirm that it saves money compared, for example, to investing in commercial apps (54% high impact; 22% some impact.)
  • 72% believe it has impacted already on saving money and reducing waste in the way services are delivered – e.g. reducing costs of referral management, prescribing, admissions.

Quality assurance and governance

  • RDS leads are clear that RDS has improved local governance of guidelines, with 87% confirming that this is the case. (62% high impact; 25% some impact.)

Service innovation and workforce development

  • RDS is a major driver for service innovation and improvement (83% of respondents) and has impacted significantly on workforce knowledge and skills (92% of respondents – 66% high impact; 26% some impact).

New toolkits

A few examples of toolkits published to live in the last month:

Toolkits in development

Some of the toolkits the RDS team is currently working on:

  • SARCS (Sexual Assault Response Coordination Service)
  • Staffing method framework – Care Inspectorate.
  • SIGN 171 - Diabetes in pregnancy
  • SIGN 158 – British Guideline on Management of Asthma. Selected sections will be incorporated into the RDS, and complemented by a new chronic asthma pathway being developed by SIGN, British Thoracic Society and NICE.
  • Clinical pathways from NHS Fife and NHS Lanarkshire

Please contact his.decisionsupport@nhs.scot if you would like to learn more about a toolkit. The RDS team will put you in touch with the relevant toolkit lead.

Quality audit of RDS toolkits

Thanks to all of you who have responded to the retrospective quality audit survey and to the follow up questions.  We still have some following up to do, and to work with owners of a further 23 toolkits to complete responses. An interim report is being presented to the HIS Quality and Performance Committee.

Implementation projects

Eight clinical services and two public library services are undertaking tests of change to implement the Being a partner in my care app. This app aims to support patients and the public to become active participants in Realistic Medicine. It has a strong focus on personalised, person-centred care and a library of shared decision aids, as well as simple explanations and videoclips to help the public to understand the aims of Realistic Medicine.  The tests of change will inform guidance and an implementation model around wider adoption and spread of the app.

With kind regards

Right Decision Service team

Healthcare Improvement Scotland

Reduced Fetal Movements (327)

Warning
Please report any inaccuracies or issues with this guideline using our online form

Maternal perception of fetal movement is one of the first signs of fetal life and is regarded as a manifestation of fetal wellbeing. Fetal movements have been defined as any discrete kick, flutter, swish or roll. A significant reduction or sudden alteration in fetal movement is a potentially important clinical sign. It has been suggested that reduced or absent fetal movements may be a warning sign of impending fetal death. Studies of fetal physiology using ultrasound have demonstrated an association between RFM and poor perinatal outcome.

Clinicians should be aware (and should advise women) that although fetal movements tend to plateau at 32 weeks gestation, there is no reduction in the frequency of movements in the late third trimester.

Factors which increase the risk of stillbirth

Factors which increase the risk of stillbirth are:

  • multiple consultations for RFM
  • known fetal growth restriction (FGR)
  • hypertension
  • diabetes
  • extremes of maternal age
  • smoking
  • placental insufficiency
  • congenital malformation
  • obesity
  • poor past obstetric history (e.g.FGR and stillbirth)
  • genetic factors
  • issues with access to care e.g cultural or language barriers

Reduced fetal movements (flowchart)

RFM after 28+0 weeks gestation - first episode (see flowchart)

Women who have normal clinical assessment and investigations after first episode of RFM should be advised to contact the maternity unit if they have a further episode.

RFM after 28+0 weeks gestation - recurrent episode (see flowchart)

Women who have normal clinical assessment and investigations after second (or more) episode of RFM should undergo a scan (including umbilical artery Doppler) for fetal well being (unless they have had a normal scan within 3 weeks). At the third presentation, the woman should be referred to the consultant-led antenatal clinic for consideration of increased fetal surveillance.

Those women who are still not feeling fetal movements after having a normal scan and CTG should be offered either daily CTGs as an outpatient or admission and twice daily CTGs until movements return.

Women who present on two or more occasions with RFM are at increased risk of a poor perinatal outcome. There are no studies to determine whether intervention (e.g. delivery or further investigation) alters perinatal morbidity or mortality.  The decision whether or not to induce labour at term in a woman who presents recurrently with RFM when the growth, liquor volume and CTG appear normal must be made after careful consultantled counselling of the pros and cons of induction on an individualized basis (RCOG Green Top Guideline No. 57)

RFM between 24+0 and 27+6 weeks gestation

If a woman presents with RFM between 24+0 and 27+6 weeks of gestation, the presence of a fetal heartbeat should be confirmed by auscultation with a Doppler handheld device.

The fetal heartbeat should be confirmed to check fetal viability. History must include a comprehensive stillbirth risk evaluation, including a review of the presence of other risk factors associated with an increased risk of stillbirth. Clinicians should be aware that placental insufficiency may present at this gestation. A complete antenatal assessment including measurement of fundal height, BP and urine should be carried out. If there is clinical suspicion of FGR, or raised BP/proteinuria consideration should be given to the need for ultrasound assessment. There is no evidence on which to recommend the routine use of ultrasound assessment in this group.

RFM if under 24 weeks gestation

If a woman presents with RFM before 24+0 weeks of gestation, the presence of a fetal heartbeat should be confirmed by auscultation with a Doppler handheld device.

A full antenatal check-up must also be completed including measurement of fundal height, BP and urine.

If fetal movements have never been felt before 24 weeks, a referral should be made to a medical sonographer to exclude any neuromuscular conditions.

REDUCED FETAL MOVEMENT SAT ≥ 28+0 WEEKS ASSESSMENT (form)

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 01/08/2019

Next review date: 23/05/2024

Author(s): Shrikant Bollapragada.

Version: 2

Approved By: Obstetric Clinical Governance Group

Document Id: 327

References

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Reduced Fetal Movement Green top Guideline 57: February 2011

Smith GC. Life-table analysis of the risk of perinatal death at term and post term in singleton pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Feb;184(3):489-96.

Mishanina E, Rogozinska E, Thatthi T, Uddin-Khan R, Khan KS, Meads C. Use of labour induction and risk of cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta- analysis. CMAJ. 2014 Jun 10;186(9):665-73