Antenatal Care Pathway for women with a BMI > 30

Warning

Care pathway for women with a BMI more than 30

Obesity should be managed in line with the RCOG guidance on Care of Women with Obesity in Pregnancy.

BMI more than 30

Screen for gestational diabetes with:

  • a HbA1C at booking (normal is less than 6.0%=42 mmol/mol)
  • and, an OGTT at 24-28 weeks

Consultant led booking and care for those with a BMI over 40.

Potential points to discuss are increased chance of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, venous thrombo-embolism, induction, cesarean, anaesthetic complications, IUGR

BMI more than 40

  • Refer to anaesthetics via Badger at booking
  • Growth scans at 28 and 34 weeks

In labour

  • IV access in labour
  • TEDs should be worn in 1st stage if an epidural is in progress, prior to caesarean section or postnatally
  • Raniditine 150mg PO should be given 6 hourly
  • Alert anaesthetist on bleep 3933 - see section on anaesthetic guidelines
  • Alert theatre if weight more than 120kg (bleep 1977) - additional theatre table side sections may be required 9 (max weight is 247kg)
  • Active Mx 3rd stage

Post natal

Assess for post-natal thromboprophylaxis using usual risk assessment sheet. 

Anaesthetics

  • The anaesthetist should ideally be ST6 or above - the anaesthetic trainee is to alert the consultant anaesthetist on call if a patient with a BMI more than 40 is admitted to labour ward
  • Early epidural is recommended due to increased risk of obstetric intervention
  • Consider conflict of regional anaesthesia and thromboprophylaxis if on thromboprophylaxis antenatally
  • Venous access should be established early in labour - ensure Group and Screen is sent
  • If a general anaesthetic is required consider use of the bariatric ramp and pre-oxygenate in the reverse Trendelenberg position (25 degrees head up) - a consultant anaesthetist should ideally be present
  • Use dose of non-depolarising muscle relaxant based on actual body weight
  • Direct arterial pressure measurement may be useful in the morbidly obese patient where sphygmomanometry may be inaccurate

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 10/03/2022

Next review date: 10/03/2025

Author(s): Brian Magowan.

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